Telephony

British Telecom (BT) has dominated the career of Scott Hill. After a bumpy first job working for Cardiff City Council in 1986, Scott started his career with BT in April 1987 at the age of eighteen. He began at the Cardiff Empire telephone exchange, following in his mother’s footsteps by progressing through Directory Enquiries, Operator Services and the 999 Emergency Service.

Telephone exchanges and services were undergoing modernisation at the time. The mechanical and electronic exchanges were being replaced with digital equipment with scifi-sounding names such as System X. The call management systems used by the telephonists in the exchanges were also gradually being modernised, although there was still a heavy reliance on phone books, paper records and plug-boards when Scott joined, sat alongside the newly arrived green-screens and keyboards. This heady hybrid of old and new appealed to Scott. Legacy systems gradually being digitised; making connections using cords, plugs and sockets; access to a world of information via keyboards.

BT itself went through major changes. By the time Scott moved to a customer service role in the neighbouring Stadium House in the 1990s, the Empire exchange building was mostly empty as telephone services became self-service and no longer needed as much equipment, or as many telephonists. Scott’s final roles with BT when he left for good in 2009 were related to replacing the digital exchanges and network that he had seen introduced in the 80s. Probably a good time to move on.

Emergency Service board from a book on the history of the telephone.
Handbook for PBX Supervisors showing a clutter-free board.
ACRE call charge ticket – front. Designed to charge for telephone calls when the Automated Call Routing Equipment failed.
ACRE call charge ticket – rear. These also moonlighted as a means of personal communication between telephonists.
ACRE call charge ticket – rear. The humour of the telephonists stands out.
Docket – front. Dockets were used to book telephone calls on behalf of subscribers.
Docket – rear.
Senior Operator duties – extract. These were produced by hand and distributed in booklets. Subsequent updates came on paper slips.
STC Lightweight Headset (Headset Number 1) in grey with Plug Number 420. Used at Cardiff Empire Exchange operator and directory services in the late 80s. The transmission horn is missing. Rubber pads on the headband have traces of hair lacquer (likely to be Boots own-brand).
Detail of STC Lightweight Headset showing customisation by the user to introduce colour and their name ‘SCOTT HILL S.O.’ (Senior Operator).
Plantronics StarSet Supra (Headset Number 5) refinements include a clear plastic transmission horn and foam pads (long-since perished). The Plug Number 420 is adapted for use with an Ercisson ACD (Automatic Call Distribution) system found in Cardiff Stadium House call centres in the early 90s. Labelled with the user’s team identifier (Duty Reference) FO21 (Front Office) and PCW521 (manager Paul C. Williams).
Plantronics StarSet Supra further refinements see the introduction of the RJ45 plug used by the Meridian Norstar ACD (Automatic Call Distribution) systems of the mid 90s.
Exchange area map – extract. Courtesy of William White.
Jointing handbook. Courtesy of William White.
Basic OMC user manual for the digital telephone exchanges.
Star services product launch circular. Courtesy of Richard Hawker.
Rear of a name card for Customer Service System training.
The BT Jade analogue was Scott’s first mobile phone.
BT Jade rear. The green circle of approval was a good sign.
The Nokia 6110 was a favourite and operated on the digital GSM (Global System for Mobiles) networks.